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Caring for Kids’ Teeth: What Parents Need to Know

Ensuring your child’s teeth are healthy from the start is essential for their overall health. Good oral health habits prevent future dental issues, helping kids grow up with strong, healthy smiles. 

Here’s what parents need to know to keep those little pearly whites in top shape…

Why Is Oral Health So Important for Kids?

Oral health impacts more than just teeth. It supports children’s overall health, helping them chew nutritious foods, speak clearly, and develop socially. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), tooth decay is one of the most common chronic diseases in children, affecting over 40% of 5 to 10-year-olds. Establishing good dental habits early is crucial to prevent dental issues, which can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and time away from school due to treatment​.

When to Schedule Your Child’s First Dental Visit

The Australian Dental Association (ADA) recommends that parents bring their child in for their first dental check-up after the first tooth appears or by their first birthday, whichever comes first. 

This early visit allows the dentist to check for any developmental issues and gives parents guidance on caring for emerging teeth​. Early check-ups also help children become familiar with the dentist, which can help alleviate anxiety about dental visits later on.

Diet Matters: Keeping Sugary Foods in Check

Diet plays a significant role in children’s dental health. Frequent exposure to sugary foods and drinks fuels the bacteria in the mouth, producing acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. The AIHW notes that 70% of Australian children aged 9 to 13 consume sugar-sweetened beverages daily. Encourage nutritious snacks like fruits and vegetables that are a healthier choice for teeth and overall health. Limiting sugar doesn’t mean eliminating treats altogether—reserve sugary foods for mealtimes to reduce exposure, and balance them with tooth-friendly options such as:

  • Cheese and yoghurt: These dairy products are low in sugar and rich in calcium, which strengthens teeth and promotes saliva production, helping wash away acids.
  • Crunchy vegetables: Celery, carrots, and cucumbers are low in sugar and high in fibre, making them excellent for natural teeth cleaning by stimulating saliva production.
  • Fresh fruits with lower acidity: Fruits like apples and pears are high in fibre and water, helping to clean teeth naturally and prevent plaque buildup. 
  • Nuts and seeds: Cashews, almonds, and sesame seeds provide essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus, supporting tooth health without added sugars.
  • Whole grains: Foods like whole-grain crackers or unsweetened popcorn can be filling and provide sustained energy without causing tooth decay.

These options not only provide nutrition but also protect dental health by minimising sugar exposure and promoting saliva production, which naturally helps keep teeth clean and strong.

Choosing the Best Toothbrush for Kids

Selecting the right toothbrush makes all the difference in your child’s oral care routine. For infants and toddlers, look for a toothbrush with a small head and soft bristles that are gentle on delicate gums. As kids grow, they can transition to slightly larger brushes designed for children’s hands. Some children may enjoy using electric toothbrushes, which can improve engagement and make brushing more effective. 

Top tip: Choosing a brush in their favourite colour or with a beloved character can make brushing a part of the day they look forward to.

Should Kids Use Fluoride Toothpaste?

Fluoride toothpaste is generally recommended by dental professionals because it may strengthen enamel and may help prevent cavities. The ADA advises that children under six use a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste and be encouraged to spit out any excess. If you live in an area with non-fluoridated water, fluoride toothpaste provides additional protection against tooth decay, a significant concern according to the ADA​​.

How to Build Fun and Effective Brushing Routines

Brushing doesn’t have to be a chore! Consider setting a two-minute timer or playing a favourite song while brushing to make it more enjoyable. There are also many apps and interactive games available that help kids learn proper brushing techniques. Maintaining a positive routine turns toothbrushing into an activity they’ll want to do daily.

Book a Visit Today!

Ready to set your child on the path to lifelong dental health? Book their first visit with Lillybrook Dental today. 

Our team is here to provide a gentle and caring approach to help your child build a bright, healthy smile.

All information provided is general and not intended as a substitute for professional dental advice. Please consult with a qualified dental practitioner for advice tailored to your child’s health needs.

References:

 

  1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2023). Oral health and dental care in Australia: Key facts and figures. Accessed from https://www.aihw.gov.au​.
  2. Australian Dental Association. When Should Children Start Going to the Dentist?. Accessed from https://www.ada.org.au​.
  3. Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care (2023). Fluoride and oral health. Accessed from https://www.health.gov.au​.